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Article| Volume 24, ISSUE 1, P4-13, January 2010

Early Pregnancy in Adolescents: Diagnosis, Assessment, Options Counseling, and Referral

      Abstract

      Health care providers are faced with many challenges when working with adolescents. Vague symptoms, unreliable menstrual history, and adolescent reluctance to disclose sexual activity present challenges to early diagnosis. When pregnancy is suspected, clinicians need skills for accurate diagnosis, conducting comprehensive assessments, and providing options counseling. Complexities of providing confidential care while balancing the needs of the adolescent and family may deter some clinicians. A clinical case scenario illustrates important elements of care. Through sharing lessons learned from 10 years of working in a Pregnancy Follow-up Clinic, the authors hope to empower other clinicians as they care for adolescents during this critical time.

      Key words

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      Biography

      Mary M. Aruda, Assistant Professor, Boston College, Connell School of Nursing, Department of Maternal Child Health, Chestnut Hill, MA.

      Biography

      Kathleen Waddicor, Nurse Coordinator, Children's Hospital, Adolescent/Young Adult Program, Boston, MA.

      Biography

      Liesl Frese, Social Worker, Children's Hospital, Adolescent/Young Adult Program, Boston, MA.

      Biography

      Joanna C. M. Cole, Psychology Fellow, Children's Hospital, Adolescent/Young Adult Program, Boston, MA.

      Biography

      Pamela Burke, Nurse Practitioner, Children's Hospital, Adolescent/Young Adult Program, Boston, MA.