Journal of Pediatric Health Care
Volume 23, Issue 5 , Pages 327-332 , September 2009

An Unexpected Cause of Chronic Dysphonia in a 10-year-old Boy

References 

  1. Barst RJ, Ivy D, Dingemanse J, Widlitz A, Schmitt K, Doran A, et al. Pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of bosentan in pediatric patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2003;73:372–382
  2. Connelly A, Clement WA, Kubba H. Management of dysphonia in children. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology. 2009;1:1–6
  3. Ivy D. Diagnosis and treatment of severe pediatric pulmonary hypertension. Cardiology in Review. 2001;9:227–237
  4. McMurray JS. Medical and surgical treatment of pediatric dysphonia. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 2000;33:1111–1126
  5. McMurray JS. Disorders of phonation in children. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2003;50:363–380
  6. Raja SG, Danton MD, MacArthur KJ, Pollock JC. Effects of escalating doses of sildenafil on hemodynamics and gas exchange in children with pulmonary hypertension and congenital cardiac defects. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 2007;21:203–207
  7. Rashid A, Ivy D. Pulmonary hypertension in children. Current Paediatrics. 2006;16:237–247
  8. Rosenzweig EB, Barst RJ. Pulmonary arterial hypertension in children. Current Opinion in Pediatrics. 2008;20:288–293
  9. Rosenzweig EB, Widlitz AC, Barst RJ. Pulmonary arterial hypertension in children. Pediatric Pulmonology. 2004;38:2–22
  10. Yung D, Widlitz A, Rosenzweig EB, Kerstein D, Maislin G, Barst RJ. Outcomes in children with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation. 2004;110:660–665
  11. Wiebe S, Yoo S, Shroff M. Answer to case of the month #120 Ortner's syndrome (cardiovocal syndrome). Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal. 2005;56:173–174

 Note: The Figure is available in color online at www.jpedhc.org.

PII: S0891-5245(09)00099-6

doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.03.008

Journal of Pediatric Health Care
Volume 23, Issue 5 , Pages 327-332 , September 2009