Contraceptive Use Among Adolescent Latinas Living in the United States: The Impact of Culture and Acculturation

Abstract 

Although adolescent pregnancies have declined steadily during the past decade, Latina adolescents continue to have disproportionately high pregnancy rates. For nurse practitioners to effectively counsel this group of women concerning contraceptive use and sexual health, a basic understanding of the unique sociocultural factors influencing Latina adolescents' sexual activity is important. This article reviews recent literature concerning the effects of culture, acculturation, language, and significant relationships on Latina sexual behavior to provide recommendations for clinicians working with Latina adolescents in the primary care setting. Areas in need of further research are identified.

Key words: Latina, Hispanic, adolescent, pregnancy, culture, acculturation, teenager, prevention, counseling