Journal of Pediatric Health Care
Volume 22, Issue 6 , Pages 351-359 , November 2008

The Acute Pain Service Nurse Practitioner: A Case Study in the Postoperative Care of the Child With Bladder Exstrophy

  • Lori J. Kozlowski, MS, RN, CPNP

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence: Lori J. Kozlowski, MS, RN, CPNP, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Blalock 935, 600 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21287.

References 

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  2. Baker LA, Gearhart JP. The staged approach to bladder exstrophy closure and the role of osteotomies. World Journal of Urology. 1998;16:205–211
  3. Berde CB, Solodiuk J. Multidisciplinary programs for management of acute and chronic pain in children. In:  Schechter N,  Berde C,  Yaster M editor. Pain in infants, children and adolescents. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2003;p. 471–486
  4. Gaffney A, McGrath PJ, Dick B. Measuring pain in children: Developmental and instrument issues. In:  Schechter N,  Berde C,  Yaster M editor. Pain in infants, children and adolescents. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2003;p. 128–141
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  10. Mathews R, Gearhart JP, Bhatnager R, Sponseller P. Staged pelvic closure of extreme pubic diastasis in the exstrophy-epispadias complex. The Journal of Urology. 2006;176:2196–2198
  11. McGrath PA, Hillier LM. Modifying the psychologic factors that intensify children's pain and prolong disability. In:  Schechter N,  Berde C,  Yaster M editor. Pain in infants, children and adolescents. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2003;p. 85–104
  12. Meldrum KK, Baird AD, Gearhart JP. Pelvic and extremity immobilization after bladder exstrophy closure: Complications and impact on success. Urology. 2003;62:1109–1113
  13. Monitto CL, Greenberg RS, Kost-Byerly S, Wetzel R, Billett C, Lebet RM, et al. The safety and efficacy of parent-/nurse-controlled analgesia in patients less than six years of age. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2000;91:573–579
  14. Musclow SL. A community hospital acute pain service. Canadian Nurse. 2005;101:29–33
  15. Nelson CP, Dunn RL, Wei JT, Gearhart JP. Surgical repair of bladder exstrophy in the modern era: Contemporary practice patterns and the role of hospital case volume. The Journal of Urology. 2005;174:1099–1102
  16. Nelson CP, King J, Sponseller PD, Gearhart JP. Repeat pelvic osteotomy in patients with failed closure of bladder exstrophy: Applications and outcomes. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2006;41:1109–1112
  17. Okubadejo GO, Sponseller PD, Gearhart JP. Complications in orthopedic management of exstrophy. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics. 2003;23:522–528
  18. Park JM, Houck CS, Sethna NF, Sullivan LJ, Atala A, Borer JG, et al. Ketorolac suppresses postoperative bladder spasms after pediatric ureteral reimplantation. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2000;91:11–15
  19. Sponseller PD, Jani MM, Jeffs RD, Gearhart JP. Anterior innominate osteotomy in repair of bladder exstrophy. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, American volume. 2001;83:184–193
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 Note: are available in color online at www.jpedhc.org.

PII: S0891-5245(07)00299-4

doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2007.08.002

Journal of Pediatric Health Care
Volume 22, Issue 6 , Pages 351-359 , November 2008

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