Journal of Pediatric Health Care
Volume 20, Issue 4 , Pages 261-269 , July 2006

Correlates of Mothers’ Persistent Depressive Symptoms: A National Study

  • John M. Pascoe, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: John M. Pascoe, MD, MPH, Wright State University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Children’s Medical Center, One Children’s Plaza, Dayton, OH 45404
  • ,
  • Adrienne Stolfi, MSPH
  • ,
  • Mary B. Ormond, MS, CPNP

References 

  1. Allgower A , Wardle J , Steptoe A . Depressive symptoms, social support, and personal health behaviors in young men and women . Health Psychology . 2001;20:223–227
  2. Almeida RA , Dubay LC , Ko G . Access to care and use of health services by low-income women . Health Care Financing Review . 2001;22:27–47
  3. Angst J . Fortnightly review. A regular review of the long-term follow up of depression . British Medical Journal . 1997;315:1143–1146
  4. Beeghly M , Olson KL , Weinberg MK , Pierre SC , Downey N , Tronick EZ . Prevalence, stability, and socio-demographic correlates of depressive symptoms in black mothers during the first 18 months postpartum . Maternal and Child Health Journal . 2003;7:157–168
  5. Belle D , Doucet J . Poverty, inequality, and discrimination as sources of depression among U.S. women . Psychology of Women Quarterly . 2003;27:101–113
  6. Brooks-Gunn J , Klebanov PK , Liaw FR . The learning, physical, and emotional environment of the home on the context of poverty—the infant health and development program . Children and Youth Services Review . 1995;17:251–276
  7. Brown GW , Moran PM . Single mothers, poverty and depression . Psychological Medicine . 1997;27:21–33
  8. Burdette HL , Whitaker RC , Harvey-Berino J , Kahn RS . Depressive symptoms in low-income mothers and emotional and social functioning in their preschool children . Ambulatory Pediatrics (The Official Journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association) . 2003;3:288–294
  9. Cox AD , Puckering C , Pound A , Mills M . The impact of maternal depression in young children . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines . 1987;28:917–928
  10. de Gruy Frank . Depression research in primary care (Pushing the field forward) . Annals of Family Medicine . 2005;3:3–6
  11. Field T . Maternal depression effects on infants and early interventions . Preventive Medicine . 1998;27:200–203
  12. Gazmararian JA , James SA , Lepkowski JM . Depression in black and white women the role of marriage and socioeconomic status . Annals of Epidemiology . 1995;5:455–463
  13. Goodman SH , Adamson LB , Riniti J , Cole S . Mothers’ expressed attitudes (Associations with maternal depression and children’s self-esteem and psychopathology) . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry . 1994;33:1265–1274
  14. Green M . Diagnosis, management, and implications of maternal depression for children and pediatricians . Current Opinion in Pediatrics . 1994;6:525–529
  15. Gross D , Conrad B , Fogg L , Willis L , Garvey C . A longitudinal study of maternal depression and preschool children’s mental health . Nursing Research . 1995;44:96–101
  16. Grupp-Phelan J , Whitaker RC , Naish AB . Depression in mothers of children presenting for emergency and primary care (Impact on mothers’ perceptions of caring for their children) . Ambulatory Pediatrics (The Official Journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association) . 2003;3:142–146
  17. Hall LA , Gurley DN , Sachs B , Kryscio RJ . Psychosocial predictors of maternal depressive symptoms, parenting attitudes, and child behavior in single-parent families . Nursing Research . 1991;40:214–220
  18. Heneghan AM , Silver EJ , Bauman LJ , Westbrook LE , Stein RE . Depressive symptoms in inner-city mothers of young children (Who is at risk?) . Pediatrics . 1998;102:1394–1400
  19. Kasen S , Cohen P , Chen H , Castille D . Depression in adult women (Age changes and cohort effects) . American Journal of Public Health . 2003;93:2061–2066
  20. Kemper KJ , Babonis TR . Screening for maternal depression in pediatric clinics . American Journal of Diseases of Children . 1992;146:876–878
  21. Kemper KJ , Kelleher KJ . Family psychosocial screening (Instruments and techniques) . Ambulatory Child Health . 1996;1:325–339
  22. Kilbourne AM , Schulberg HC , Post EP , Rollman BL , Belnap BH , Pincus HA . Translating evidence-based depression management services to community-based primary care practices . The Milbank Quarterly . 2004;82:631–659
  23. Kurstjens S , Wolke D . Effects of maternal depression on cognitive development of children over the first 7 years of life . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines . 2001;42:623–636
  24. Lanzi RG , Pascoe JM , Keltner B , Ramey SL . Correlates of maternal depressive symptoms in a national head start program sample . Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine . 1999;153:801–807
  25. Leadbeater BJ , Bishop SJ . Predictors of behavior problems in preschool children of inner-city Afro-American and Puerto Rican adolescent mothers . Child Development . 1994;65(2 Spec No):638–648
  26. Lennon MC , Blome J , English K . Depression among women on welfare (A review of the literature) . Journal of the American Medical Womens Association . 2002;57:27–31 40
  27. Luoma I , Kaukonen P , Mantymaa M , Puura K , Tamminen T , Salmelin R . A longitudinal study of maternal depressive symptoms, negative expectations and perceptions of child problems . Child Psychiatry and Human Development . 2004;35:37–53
  28. Lutenbacher M , Hall LA . The effects of maternal psychosocial factors on parenting attitudes of low-income, single mothers with young children . Nursing Research . 1998;47:25–34
  29. McLennan JD , Kotelchuck M , Cho H . Prevalence, persistence, and correlates of depressive symptoms in a national sample of mothers of toddlers . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry . 2001;40:1316–1323
  30. Meyer IH , Schwartz S . Social issues as public health (Promise and peril) . American Journal of Public Health . 2000;90:1189–1191
  31. National Inst of Child Health & Human Development, Early Child Care Research Network, MD, US . Chronicity of maternal depressive symptoms, maternal sensitivity, and child functioning at 36 months . Developmental Psychology . 1999;35:1297–1310
  32. National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties, & American Association of Colleges of Nursing . Nurse practitioner primary care competencies in specialty areas (Adult, family, gerontological, pediatric, and women’s health) . 2002; Retrieved July 19, 2005 from http://www.aacn.nche.edu/education/pdf/npcompetencies.pdf
  33. Newport DJ , Wilcox MM , Stowe ZN . Maternal depression (A child’s first adverse life event) . Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry . 2002;7:113–119
  34. Olson AL , DiBrigida LA . Depressive symptoms and work role satisfaction in mothers of toddlers . Pediatrics . 1994;94:363–367
  35. Olson AL , Kemper KJ , Kelleher KJ , Hammond CS , Zuckerman BS , Dietrich AJ . Primary care pediatricians’ roles and perceived responsibilities in the identification and management of maternal depression . Pediatrics . 2002;110:1169–1176
  36. Orr ST , James S . Maternal depression in an urban pediatric practice (Implications for health care delivery) . American Journal of Public Health . 1984;74:363–365
  37. Pianta RC , Egeland B . Relation between depressive symptoms and stressful life events in a sample of disadvantaged mothers . Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology . 1994;62:1229–1234
  38. Pignone MP , Gaynes BN , Rushton JL , Burchell CM , Orleans CT , Mulrow CD , et al.   Screening for depression in adults (A summary of the evidence for the U.S. preventive services task force) . Annals of Internal Medicine . 2002;136:765–776
  39. Radloff LS . The CES-D scale (A self-report depression scale for research in the general population) . Applied Psychological Measurement . 1977;1:385–401
  40. Riso LP , Miyatake RK , Thase ME . The search for determinants of chronic depression (A review of six factors) . Journal of Affective Disorders . 2002;70:103–116
  41. Ross CE , Mirowsky J . Components of depressed mood in married men and women. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies’ depression scale . American Journal of Epidemiology . 1984;119:997–1004
  42. Ross CE , Mirowsky J , Huber J . Dividing work, sharing work, and in-between (Marriage patterns and depression) . American Sociological Review . 1983;48:809–823
  43. Schreiber R . Wandering in the dark (Women’s experiences with depression) . Health Care for Women International . 2001;22:85–98
  44. Sweet JA , Bumpass LL , Call VRA . The design and content of the national survey of families and households . Madison, WI: Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin; 1988; (Working Paper No. NSFH #1)
  45. Sweet JA , Bumpass LL . The national survey of families and households—waves 1 and 2 (Data description and documentation) . 1996; Retrieved July 22, 2005 from http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/nsfh/home.htm
  46. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . Healthy people 2010 . Washington, DC: Author; 2000;
  47. Weissman MM , John K , Merikangas KR , Prusoff BA , Wickramaratne P , Gammon GD , et al.   Depressed parents and their children (General health, social, and psychiatric problems) . American Journal of Diseases of Children . 1986;140:801–805
  48. Weissman MM , Warner V , Wickramaratne P , Moreau D , Olfson M . Offspring of depressed parents. 10 years later . Archives of General Psychiatry . 1997;54:932–940
  49. Weissman MM , Jensen P . What research suggests for depressed women with children . The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry . 2002;63:641–647
  50. Wells KB , Sturm R , Sherbourne CD , Meredith LS . Caring for depression . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1996;
  51. Williams JWJ , Pignone M , Ramirez G , Perez Stellato C . Identifying depression in primary care (A literature synthesis of case-finding instruments) . General Hospital Psychiatry . 2002;24:225–237
  52. Zuckerman BS , Beardslee WR . Maternal depression (A concern for pediatricians) . Pediatrics . 1987;79:110–117

PII: S0891-5245(06)00007-1

doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2006.01.006

Journal of Pediatric Health Care
Volume 20, Issue 4 , Pages 261-269 , July 2006