Journal of Pediatric Health Care
Volume 20, Issue 1 , Pages 3-10 , January 2006

Understanding the Development and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Youth (Part 1)

  • Diane Berry, PhD, CANP

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Diane Berry, PhD, CANP, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Nursing, 4106 Carrington Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7460
    • ,
  • Andrea Urban, MSN, CPNP, CDE
    • ,
  • Margaret Grey, DrPH, CPNP, CDE (FAAN)

References 

  1. American Diabetes Association . Clinical Practice Recommendations 2005 . Diabetes Care . 2005;28:1–79
  2. American Diabetes Association . Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents (Consensus Statement) . Diabetes Care . 2000;23:381–389
  3. Bavdekar A , Yajnik CS , Fall CH , Bapat S , Pandit AN , Deshpande V , et al.   Insulin resistance syndrome in 8-year-old Indian children (Small at birth, big at 8 years, or both?) . Diabetes Care . 1999;48:2422–2429
  4. Berry D , Sheehan R , Heschel R , Knafl K , Melkus G , Grey M . Family-based interventions for childhood obesity (A review) . Journal of Family Nursing . 2004;10:429–449
  5. Caprio S , Tamborlane WV . Metabolic impact of obesity in childhood . Metabolic Clinics of North America . 1999;28:731–747
  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . National Center for Health Statistics (Overweight Among U.S. Children and Adolescents, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) . 1999; Retrieved from: http://www.CDC.gov/NCHS/NHANES.htm
  7. Cook VV , Hurley JS . Prevention of type 2 diabetes in childhood . Clinical Pediatrics . 1998;37:123–129
  8. Dabelea D , Hanson RL , Bennett PH , Roumain J , Knowler WC , Pettitt DJ . Increasing prevalence of type II diabetes in American Indian children . Diabetolgia . 1998;41:904–910
  9. Dabelea D , Pettitt DJ , Hanson RL , Imperatore G , Bennett PH , Knowler WC . Birth weight, type 2 diabetes, and insulin resistance in Pima Indian children and young adults . Diabetes Care . 1999;22:944–950
  10. Danadiand K , Balasekaran G , Lewy V , Meza MP , Robertson R , Arslanian SA . Insulin sensitivity in African-American children with and without family history of type 2 diabetes . Diabetes Care . 1999;22:1325–1329
  11. Davies PSW , Gregory J , White A . Physical activity and body fatness in pre-school children . International Journal of Obesity . 1995;19:6–10
  12. Epstein LH , Valoski AM , Kalarchian MA , McCurley J . Do children lose and maintain weight easier than adults (A comparison of child and parent weight changes from six months to 10 years) . Obesity Research . 1995;3:411–417
  13. Fagot-Campagna A , Pettitt DJ , Engelgau MM , Burrows NR , Geiss LS , Valdez R , et al.   Type 2 diabetes among North American children and adolescents (An epidemiological review and a public health perspective) . Journal of Pediatrics . 2000;136:664–672
  14. Freedman DS , Srinivasan SR , Valdez RA , Williamson DF , Berenson GS . Secular increases in relative weight and obesity among children over two decades (The Bogalusa Heart Study) . Pediatrics . 1997;99:420–426
  15. Freemark M , Bursey D . The effects of metformin on body mass index and glucose tolerance in obese adolescents with fasting hyperinsulinemia and a family history of type 2 diabetes . Pediatrics . 2001;107:E55
  16. Gortmaker SL , Cheung LW , Peterson KE , Chomitz G , Cradle JH , Dart H , et al.   Impact of a school-based interdisciplinary intervention on diet and physical activity among urban primary school children (Eat well and keep moving) . Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine . 1999;153:975–983
  17. Grey M , Berry D , Davidson M , Galasso P , Gustafson E , Melkus G . Preliminary testing of a program to prevent type 2 diabetes among high-risk youth . Journal of School Health . 2004;74:10–15
  18. Hoelscher DM , Kelder SH , Murray N , Cribb PW , Conroy J , Parcel GS . Dissemination and adoption of the Child and Adolescents Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH) (A case study in Texas) . Journal of Public Health Management and Practice . 2001;7:90–100
  19. Hu FB , Stampfer MJ , Haffner SM , Solomon CG , Willett WC , Manson JE . Elevated risk of cardiovascular disease prior to clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes . Diabetes Care . 2002;25:1129–1134
  20. Jones K , Arslanian S , McVie R . Metformin improves glycemic control in children with type 2 diabetes . Diabetes Care . 2002;25:89–94
  21. Levine MD , Ringham RM , Kalarchian MA , Wisniewski L , Marcus MD . Is family-based behavioral weight control appropriate for severe pediatric obesity? . International Journal of Eating Disorders . 2001;30:318–328
  22. Lev-Ran A . Thrifty genotype (How applicable is it to obesity and type 2 diabetes?) . Diabetes Reviews . 1999;7:1–22
  23. Li C , Johnson MS , Goran MI . Effects of low birth weight on insulin resistance syndrome in Caucasian and African-American children . Diabetes Care . 2001;24:2035–2042
  24. Lindgren CM , Hirschhorn JN . The genetics of type 2 diabetes . Endocrinologist . 2001;11:178–187
  25. Macaluso CJ , Bauer UE , Deeb LC , Malone JI , Chaudhari M , Silverstein J , et al.   Type 2 diabetes mellitus among Florida children and adolescents, 1994 through 1998 . Public Health Reports . 2002;117:373–379
  26. Macaulay AC , Paradis G , Potvin L , Cross EJ , Saad-Haddad C , McComber A , et al.   The Kahnawake Schools Diabetes Prevention Project (Intervention, evaluation, and baseline results of a diabetes primary prevention program with a native community in Canada) . Preventative Medicine . 1997;26:779–790
  27. McGinnis JM . The public health burden of a sedentary lifestyle . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise . 1992;24(Suppl.):S196–S200
  28. Moore LL , Nguyen US , Rothman KJ , Cupples LA , Ellison RC . Preschool physical activity level and change in body fatness in young children (The Framingham Children’s Study) . American Journal of Epidemiology . 1995;142:982–988
  29. Neufeld ND , Raffel LJ , Landon C , Chen YI , Vadheim CM . Early presentation of type 2 diabetes in Mexican American youth . Diabetes Care . 1998;21:80–86
  30. Parsons TJ , Power C , Logan S , Summerbell CD . Childhood predictors of adult obesity (a systematic review) . International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders . 1999;23(Suppl. 8):S1–S107
  31. Pettitt DJ , Aleck KA , Baird HR , Carraher MJ , Bennett PH , Knowler WC . Congenital susceptibility to NIDDM (Role of intrauterine environment) . Diabetes . 1988;18:622–628
  32. Pinhas-Hamiel O , Dolan LM , Daniels SR , Standiford D , Khoury PR , Zeitler P . Increased incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus among adolescents . Journal of Pediatrics . 1996;128:608–615
  33. Robinson TN . Reducing children’s television viewing to prevent obesity . Journal of the American Medical Association . 1999;282:1561–1567
  34. Rosenbloom AL , Silverstein JH . Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents (A guide to diagnosis, epidemiology, pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment) . Alexandria, VA: American Diabetes Association; 2003;
  35. Savage PJ , Bennett PH , Senter RG , Miller M . High prevalence of diabetes in young Pima Indians . Diabetes . 1979;28:937–942
  36. Scott CR , Smith JM , Cradock MM , Pihoker C . Characteristics of youth-onset noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus at diagnosis . Pediatrics . 1997;100:84–91
  37. Silverman BL , Metzger BE , Cho NH , Loeb CA . Impaired glucose tolerance in adolescent offspring of diabetic mothers (relationship to fetal hyperinsulinism) . Diabetes Care . 1995;18:611–617
  38. Sinha R , Fisch G , Teague B , Tamborlane WV , Banyas B , Allen K , et al.   Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity . New England Journal of Medicine . 2002;346:802–810
  39. Sokol RJ . The chronic disease of childhood obesity (the sleeping giant has awakened) . Journal of Pediatrics . 2000;136:711–713
  40. Strauss RS , Bradley LJ , Brolin RE . Gastric bypass surgery in adolescents with morbid obesity . Journal of Pediatrics . 2001;138:499–504
  41. Strauss RS , Pollack HA . Epidemic increase in childhood overweight, 1986-1998 . Journal of the American Medical Association . 2001;286:2845–2848
  42. Teufel NI , Ritenbaugh CK . Development of a primary prevention program (Insight gained in the Zuni Diabetes Prevention Program) . Clinical Pediatrics . 1998;37:131–141
  43. Trevino RP , Pugh JA , Hernandez AE , Menchaca VD , Ramirez RR , Mendoza M . Bienstar (A diabetes risk-factor prevention program) . Journal of School Health . 1998;68:62–67
  44. Troiano RP , Flegal KM . Overweight children and adolescents (Description, epidemiology, and demographics) . Pediatrics . 1998;101:497–504
  45. Troiano RP , Flegal KM , Kuczmarski RJ , Campbell SM , Johnson CL . Overweight prevalence and trends for children and adolescents. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1963 to 1991 . Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine . 1995;149:1085–1091
  46. United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Group . Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureaus or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes . Lancet . 1998;352:837–853
  47. United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group . Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes . British Medical Journal . 1998;317:703–713
  48. United States Department of Labor, & Bureau of Labor Statistics . National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1986-1997 . Washington, DC: Government Printing Office; 1997;
  49. Wei JN , Sung FC , Li CY , Chang CH , Lin RS , Lin CC , et al.   Low birth weight and high birth weight infants are both at an increased risk to have type 2 diabetes among school children in Taiwan . Diabetes Care . 2003;26:343–348
  50. Young-Hyman D , Schlundt DG , Herman L , DeLuca F , Counts D . Evaluation of the insulin resistance syndrome in 5 to 10 year olds overweight/obese African American children . Diabetes Care . 2001;24:1359–1364

 Supported in part by grants R21DK59248, R01NR004009, R01NR008244, and T32 NR008346 to Margaret Grey.

PII: S0891-5245(05)00300-7

doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2005.08.009

Journal of Pediatric Health Care
Volume 20, Issue 1 , Pages 3-10 , January 2006

Article Tools