Weight and weight concerns: Are they associated with reported depressive symptoms in adolescents?☆
Abstract
Introduction
The primary purpose of this study was to examine the incidence of obesity, perception of weight, and weight management behaviors in a nationwide sample of adolescents. Further, the relationship between these variables and the adolescents' self-reported depressive symptoms was also explored.
Method
Cross-sectional data from 16- to 18-year-olds who participated in the 1999 (n = 9795) and 2001 (n = 8190) Youth Risk Behavioral Surveillance System were used for this secondary analysis.
Results
No relationship was found between depressive symptoms and body mass index. However, perception of weight as either underweight or overweight was related to higher depressive symptoms. The risk profile for reporting depressive sympoms includes use of any weight control strategies, female, and perception of weight.
Discussion
These findings underscore the importance of addressing adolescents' perceptions of weight in relation to their actual body mass index and psychological well-being.
Reprint requests: Judi Daniels, PhD, ARNP, University of Kentucky: College of Nursing, HSLC 425, Rose St, Lexington, Kentucky 40506
☆ This research was partially funded by a grant from the Kentucky Coalition of Nurse Practitioners and Nurse Midwives.
1 Judi Daniels is a member of the Clinical Faculty at the University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington.
ABSTRACT